My dog ate chocolate: what to do right now
What to do if your dog has eaten chocolate: what to gather, why the type matters, when to call your vet and what not to try on your own.
If your dog has eaten chocolate, call your vet straight away, even if they seem fine. Don’t wait for symptoms. Chocolate is among the most common pet toxins every year, according to the ASPCA’s poison control centre.
Why it’s dangerous
Chocolate contains theobromine, a compound from the same family as caffeine, and dogs are sensitive to it. In large enough amounts it can cause hyperactivity, a faster heart rate, muscle tremors and seizures.
The darker the chocolate, the more theobromine it contains, so a smaller amount can cause trouble.
What to do, step by step
- Take the chocolate away so they can’t eat more.
- Keep the wrapper. It helps to work out the type and how much they may have eaten.
- Check for fillings. Raisins and macadamia nuts are toxic too.
- Check whether it was “sugar-free”. It may contain xylitol, another toxin for dogs.
- Phone your vet or an emergency vet. Tell them what was eaten, how much, when, and how much your dog weighs.
With that information and your dog’s history, the vet will assess the risk. They may tell you to monitor your dog at home or bring them in.
What not to do
- Don’t make them vomit on your own. Only do it if your vet tells you to: in some cases it is part of the treatment, but a professional has to decide.
- Don’t give medicines or home remedies to “balance it out”.
- Don’t wait and see. Looking well doesn’t rule out poisoning.
Warning signs
Look out for vomiting, diarrhoea, extra thirst, hyperactivity, a racing heart, tremors or seizures. If any appear, go to an emergency vet without delay.
How to prevent it
- Keep chocolate, sweets and cakes in a high, closed cupboard.
- Tell visitors and children not to give your dog anything.
- Take extra care at Christmas, Easter and Valentine’s Day, when there are more sweets around.
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